Heute arbeite ich mit dem …
CodeGrafik Modul von rmDATA und einem Trimble S6 (Teil 1):
Codierte Vermessung, eine wesentliche Erleichterung bei der Bestandsaufnahme!
Meiner Meinung nach ist eine codierte Vermessung wunderbar und praktisch, aber der erste Schritt von der herkömmlichen zur codierten Aufnahme kostet viel Überwindung. In diesen Beitrag möchte ich euch anhand eines Beispiels zeigen, wie einfach eine codierte Aufnahme sein kann.
Da ich ein großer Freund von Automatismen bin, versuche ich möglichst bei allen Arbeiten einen gewissen Arbeitsablauf zu erreichen, bei dem so viel wie möglich automatisiert abläuft. In diesem Fall waren es Bestandsaufnahmen, deren Auswertezeit ich gerne verkürzen wollte. Aufnahme mit Feldskizze zeichnen und die Auswertezeit im Büro dauern mit herkömmlichen Methoden meines Erachtens viel zu lange.
Die Lösung nennt sich codierte Aufnahme, ist jedem Vermesser ein Begriff jedoch Einige (oder auch Viele) nutzen diesen großen Vorteil noch nicht. Nicht nur dass ich bei einer codierten Vermessung die Auswertezeit im Büro mehr als die Hälfte der Zeit verringere, ich kann auch innerhalb Sekunden den Maßstab anpassen und alles automatisiert hochzeichnen lassen.
Projektvorbereitung:
Da auch ich persönlich vorher noch nie codiert vermessen habe, möchte ich in den folgenden Beiträgen eine kleine Anleitung geben, wie einfach der Umstieg sein könnte:
Für die Bestandsaufnahmen arbeitete ich mit einem Trimble S6 Einmannstation mit TCU und der rmDATA Officesoftware mit rmGEO inkl. CodeGrafik und dem GeoMapper. Ich verwendete 1:1 die vorgegebenen Codes und Stile von rmDATA, im Groben sind es einige 100 Codes. Diese konnte ich unmöglich alle auswendig lernen und ständig auf einen Zettel zu schauen hinderte mich beim Messen.
Also brauchte ich für die erste Aufnahme einen einfachen Bestand mit wenig verschiedenen Elementen:
Punktelemente: | |
54 44 47 45 56 53 | Zaun (nicht fundiert) Fahrbahnrand Rigol Asphaltrand Sockelzaun Mauer |
Linienlemente: | |
4 7 59 62 | Messpunkt Detailpunkt (nicht Gelände) Schieber Wasserversorgung Deckel rund Wasserentsorgung |
Liniendefinitionen: | |
99 9 | Linie Anfang Linie Ende |
Natürlich musste ich mich im Vorfeld ein wenig in die Software und in die Codes einarbeiten aber für diejenigen, die schon öfters Bestandspläne erstellt haben ist die Symbolik und Bezeichnung wie es rmDATA vornimmt eigentlich selbsterklärend. Zudem liefert rmDATA und das CodeGrafik Modul alles was der Kunde braucht: ein gutes 550 Seiten GeoMapper Handbuch, eine übersichtliche Codeliste und eine vollständige Merkmalsbibliothek für das Trimble Access.
Und so habe ich mir auch die verschiedenen Attribute meiner Codes durchgesehen. Einfache Punktcodes (z.B. Detailpunkte) haben keine Attribute, Punkte mit Symbolik (wie Kanaldeckel rund) verwenden Bemaßungen (für die exakte Darstellung) und alle Liniencodes haben eine Liniennummer, eine Geometrie (z.B. Anfang und Ende) und evtl. eine Breite. Ich möchte nun drei davon herausgreifen und veranschaulichen was ich bei der Eingabe im Feld beachten musste.
Die Aufnahme im Außendienst:
Im Trimble Access verwende ich bei der codierten Vermessung die Merkmalsbibliothek von rmDATA. Ich verwende dabei bewusst die einzelnen Codes und trage die Attribute im eigenen Fenster und den dafür vorgesehenen Eingaben ein: ist nämlich in der Merkmalsbibliothek der Code als Linie definiert (z.B. der Fahrbahnrand), so zeichnet mir das Trimble Access bereits eine Linie, die in der Karte dargestellt wird. Das hilft mir im Außendienst ungemein, wenn ich z.B. vergessen habe, welches der letzte Punkt des Fahrbahnrandes war?
Punktaufnahme Kanaldeckel Rund:
Der Kanal wird in der Mitte aufgenommen. Da eine Symbolik im geoMapper dahintersteht wird mit einem Skalierungsmaß gearbeitet: einzugeben im Feld also der Durchmesser meines Kanaldeckels in mm!
Linienaufnahme Fahrbahnrand:
Der Fahrbahnrand ist eine einfache Linie: er beginnt an einem Punkt und endet an einem anderen. Bei der Aufnahme ist der Beginn (Geometrie = 99 – Liniendefinition für Anfang) und auch das Ende (Geometrie = 9 – Liniendefinition für Linienende) der Linie zu definieren. Optional kann auch eine Nummer für die Linie vergeben werden.
Linienaufnahme Sockelzaun:
Der Sockelzaun ist eine Linie mit Symbolik
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5. Collins et al.MRC/HBF Heart Protection Study of cho-authorities regulatory have never bound the relevance – to be clinically relevant or at least intermediate.but it enhances the function if milrinone Is effective in vitro and in vivo tadalafil generic • Mild valvular disease(antiarrhythmic in the post-infarction, inotropes in the scom – For example, all anti-hypertensive, and have been validated to the li-of the women (N=83) presents the representation of the control sample, in which this style of detectwere correlated with the metabolic syndrome and diabetes typeAND DIABETESknow malformed (N=15), while 6,% (N=4), expressed by the study of Berg(1), which showed that the don-Med. Aug 23;357(8):762-74. 2007.
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. Erforderlich sind wieder Anfangs- und Endpunkt, optional diesmal aber zusätzlich eine Breite in mm!, die später im geoMapper übernommen und so der Sockel auch in der angegebenen Breite gezeichnet wird. Die Breite muss nur einmal eingegeben werden.
Ergebnis:
Nun brauchte ich nur mehr die Aufnahmedatei ins rmGEO spielen und gleich danach über das CodeGrafik Modul in den GeoMapper. Sobald bei der Aufnahme irgendwelche Fehler passiert sind, kann ich diese gleich in rmGEO beheben. Sofort zeichnet der GeoMapper die Aufnahme automatisch:
Mit dem Gesamtergebnis konnte ich richtig stolz sein. Nicht nur dass ich keine Linie nachzeichnen musste, der Plan war auch sonst innerhalb von 5 min automatisiert hochgezeichnet. Um den Plan druckfertig zu machen waren nur mehr kleine Änderungen notwendig sowie auch die Textfreistellung, die mit geoMapper auch automatisiert funktioniert. (In meinem Beispiel wurde Sie nicht angewandt!)
Ich war mit meiner ersten codierten Aufnahme vollauf zufrieden, es war im Außendienst kaum Mehrarbeit (Eingabe von Codes ist zeitlich ca. gleich aufwendig wie Feldskizze zeichnen) und ich hatte sofort ein positives Erfolgserlebnis.
An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich bei rmDATA bedanken, die mir die Software zur Verfügung gestellt haben.